Leap years and 29 February birthdays, sentence 13
6 hours a year for 4 years makes 24 hours, one whole day, which is why there is a leap year about every 4 years.
Who acts: 6 hours, one whole day, leap year · What happens: make, be
This is a sentence of the lesson «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (6 hours, one whole day, leap year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 hours | nummod |
| 2 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 year | det |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hours | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 years | case |
| 6 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hours | obl |
| 8 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 hours | nummod |
| 10 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 makes | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 makes | punct |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 day | nummod |
| 13 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 day | amod |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hours | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 why | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 why | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 why | cop |
| 18 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 day | acl:relcl |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 is | expl |
| 20 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 why | ccomp |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 year | det |
| 22 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 year | compound |
| 23 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 is | nsubj |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 27 years | advmod |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 years | det |
| 26 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 years | nummod |
| 27 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 year | nmod:unmarked |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | 6 hours a year | hour | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 2 | is | present | one whole day | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | present | a leap year every 4 years | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/13/