Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps", sentence 10
Ruby is 9 and her brother is 6, a gap of 3 years, so when Ruby is 20 he will be 17, not 10.
Who acts: Ruby, brother, gap · What happens: be · To what, where: 9, 6, 20, 17
This is a sentence of the lesson «Birthdays, ages and "how many sleeps"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ruby, brother, gap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ruby | Ruby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 9 | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 9 | cop |
| 3 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 6 | cc |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 brother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 6 | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 6 | cop |
| 8 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 9 | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gap | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 gap | det |
| 11 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 6 | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 years | case |
| 13 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 years | nummod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 gap | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 20 | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 20 | advmod |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 20 | advmod |
| 18 | Ruby | Ruby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 20 | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 20 | cop |
| 20 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 9 | advcl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 17 | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 17 | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 17 | cop |
| 24 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 9 | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 10 | punct |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 10 | advmod |
| 27 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 17 | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 9 | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Ruby | 9 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Ruby's brother | 6 | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | Ruby | 20 | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | future | gap | 17 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/114-birthdays-ages-and-how-many-sleeps/10/