How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory, sentence 15

Caesar's Julian calendar, from 45 BC, had 365 days and a leap day every 4 years, so its average year was 365 days and 6 hours.

Who acts: Julian calendar, average year · What happens: have, be · To what, where: 365 days

This is a sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Julian calendar, average year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Caesar	Caesar	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 calendar	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Caesar	case
3	Julian	Julian	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 calendar	compound
4	calendar	calendar	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 had	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 45	punct
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 45	case
7	45	45	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 calendar	nmod
8	BC	BC	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 45	nmod:unmarked
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 calendar	punct
10	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	365	365	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 days	nummod
12	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 had	obj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 day	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 day	det
15	leap	leap	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 day	compound
16	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 days	conj
17	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	19 years	det
18	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 years	nummod
19	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 had	obl:unmarked
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 days	punct
21	so	so	ADV	_	27 days	advmod
22	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 year	nmod:poss
23	average	average	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 year	amod
24	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 days	nsubj
25	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 days	cop
26	365	365	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 days	nummod
27	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 had	parataxis
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 hours	cc
29	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 hours	nummod
30	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 days	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 had	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Caesar's Julian calendar from 45 BC				day; year		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past	calendar's average year	365 days and 6 hours					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/15/