How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory, sentence 5

In 46 BC Caesar made one year 445 days long to catch up, and from 45 BC his Julian calendar had 365 days with a leap day every 4 years.

Who acts: Caesar, Julian calendar · What happens: make, catch up, have · To what, where: 46, 45

This is a sentence of the lesson «How our calendar was made: Romans, Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caesar, Julian calendar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 46	case
2	46	46	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 made	obl
3	BC	BC	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 46	flat
4	Caesar	Caesar	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj
5	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 year	nummod
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obj
8	445	445	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 days	nummod
9	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 long	obl:unmarked
10	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 made	xcomp
11	to	to	PART	_	12 catch	mark
12	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 made	advcl
13	up	up	ADP	_	12 catch	compound:prt
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 had	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 had	cc
16	from	from	ADP	_	17 45	case
17	45	45	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 had	obl
18	BC	BC	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 45	nmod:unmarked
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 calendar	nmod:poss
20	Julian	Julian	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 calendar	compound
21	calendar	calendar	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 had	nsubj
22	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 made	conj
23	365	365	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	24 days	nummod
24	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 had	obj
25	with	with	ADP	_	28 day	case
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 day	det
27	leap	leap	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 day	compound
28	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 days	nmod
29	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	31 years	det
30	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 years	nummod
31	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 had	obl:unmarked
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Caesar	46	year	long property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	catch up	to-infinitive	Caesar not said here				vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	have	past	Caesar's Julian calendar	45 BC	day; year		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:116-how-our-calendar-was-made.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/116-how-our-calendar-was-made/5/