Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine, sentence 1
The Sun gives the year and its seasons; the Moon gives a month of about 29 and a half days, from one new moon to the next.
Who acts: Sun, Moon · What happens: give · To what, where: one new moon
This is a sentence of the lesson «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, Moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sun | det |
| 2 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gives | nsubj |
| 3 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gives | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 seasons | cc |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 seasons | nmod:poss |
| 8 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 year | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 gives | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Moon | det |
| 11 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 gives | nsubj |
| 12 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gives | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 month | det |
| 14 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gives | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 days | case |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 29 | advmod |
| 17 | 29 | 29 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 days | nummod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 days | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 half | det |
| 20 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 17 29 | conj |
| 21 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 month | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 moon | punct |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 moon | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 moon | nummod |
| 25 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 moon | amod |
| 26 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gives | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 next | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 next | det |
| 29 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 moon | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gives | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | the Sun | year | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give | present | the Moon | one new moon to the next | month | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:117-other-calendars.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/1/