Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine, sentence 3

The Islamic calendar follows only the Moon, so Ramadan, the month of fasting, comes about 11 days earlier each year and travels through every season in about 33 years: one summer with long fasting days, years later a winter with short ones.

Who acts: Islamic calendar, Ramadan · What happens: follow, come about, travel · To what, where: Moon

This is a sentence of the lesson «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islamic calendar, Ramadan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 calendar	det
2	Islamic	Islamic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 calendar	amod
3	calendar	calendar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 follows	nsubj
4	follows	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 Moon	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Moon	det
7	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 follows	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 comes	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	17 comes	advmod
10	Ramadan	Ramadan	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 comes	nsubj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 month	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 month	det
13	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 Ramadan	appos
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 fasting	case
15	fasting	fasting	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 month	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Ramadan	punct
17	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 follows	conj
18	about	about	ADV	_	19 11	advmod
19	11	11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 days	nummod
20	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 earlier	obl:unmarked
21	earlier	early	ADV	Degree=Cmp	17 comes	advmod
22	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	23 year	det
23	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 earlier	obl:unmarked
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 travels	cc
25	travels	travel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 comes	conj
26	through	through	ADP	_	28 season	case
27	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	28 season	det
28	season	season	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 travels	obl
29	in	in	ADP	_	32 years	case
30	about	about	ADV	_	31 33	advmod
31	33	33	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	32 years	nummod
32	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 travels	obl
33	:	:	PUNCT	_	35 summer	punct
34	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	35 summer	nummod
35	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 comes	obl:unmarked
36	with	with	ADP	_	39 days	case
37	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 days	amod
38	fasting	fasting	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 days	compound
39	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 summer	nmod
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 years	punct
41	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 later	obl:unmarked
42	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	44 winter	advmod
43	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	44 winter	det
44	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 summer	conj
45	with	with	ADP	_	47 ones	case
46	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	47 ones	amod
47	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 winter	nmod
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 follows	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	follow	present	the Islamic calendar	the Moon			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Theme
2	come about	present	Ramadan		summer	early property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	travel	present	Ramadan not said here		season; year		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:117-other-calendars.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/117-other-calendars/3/