The Moon's month and the year round the Sun, sentence 1

The Earth spins once a day, which gives day and night, and it travels once round the Sun in about 365 and a quarter days, which gives the year and its seasons.

Who acts: Earth · What happens: spin, give, travel · To what, where: Sun

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon's month and the year round the Sun» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Earth	det
2	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 spins	nsubj
3	spins	spin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 spins	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 day	det
6	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spins	obl:unmarked
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 gives	punct
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 gives	nsubj
9	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 spins	conj
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gives	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 night	cc
12	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 day	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 travels	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 gives	cc
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 travels	nsubj
16	travels	travel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 spins	conj
17	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	16 travels	advmod
18	round	round	ADP	_	20 Sun	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Sun	det
20	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 travels	obl
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 365	case
22	about	about	ADV	_	23 365	advmod
23	365	365	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 days	nummod
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 365	cc
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 quarter	det
26	quarter	quarter	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 365	conj
27	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 travels	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 gives	punct
29	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 gives	nsubj
30	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 spins	conj
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 year	det
32	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 gives	obj
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 seasons	cc
34	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 seasons	nmod:poss
35	seasons	season	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 year	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spins	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	spin	present	the Earth		day	once property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	give	present			day		vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	travel	present	Earth	the Sun	day	once property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round sun=Trajectory
4	give	present			year		vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:119-moon-month-and-year.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/119-moon-month-and-year/1/