Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 14
Changes of state can be reversed; burning and cooking cannot.
Who acts: state · What happens: reverse, burn, change · To what, where: Changes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (state), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reversed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 state | case |
| 3 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Changes | nmod |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 reversed | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 reversed | aux:pass |
| 6 | reversed | reverse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 burning | punct |
| 8 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 can | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cooking | cc |
| 10 | cooking | cooking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burning | conj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 reversed | advcl |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 can | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reversed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reverse | can · passive | Changes of state | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | change | state | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/14/