Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 9
While ice is melting, it stays at 0 °C until all of it has melted.
Who acts: ice, all · What happens: melt, stay · To what, where: 0 ° C
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ice, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 melting | mark |
| 2 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 melting | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 melting | aux |
| 4 | melting | melt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 stays | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 melting | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stays | nsubj |
| 7 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 C | case |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 C | nummod |
| 10 | ° | ° | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 C | compound |
| 11 | C | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stays | obl |
| 12 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 17 melted | mark |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 melted | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 all | nmod |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 melted | aux |
| 17 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 stays | advcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stays | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | present · progressive | ice | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | stay | present | ice | 0 ° C | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at c=Location | ||||
| 3 | melt | present · perfect | all | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:012-melting-freezing-boiling.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/12-melting-freezing-boiling/9/