Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London, sentence 19
Italy in summer is 2 hours ahead of UTC, so 18:00 UTC is 20:00 in Italy.
Who acts: Italy, 18:00 · What happens: be · To what, where: 20:00, Italy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italy, 18:00), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ahead | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 summer | case |
| 3 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ahead | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ahead | cop |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 hours | nummod |
| 6 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ahead | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 UTC | case |
| 9 | UTC | UTC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ahead | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 20:00 | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 20:00 | advmod |
| 12 | 18:00 | 18:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 20:00 | nsubj |
| 13 | UTC | UTC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 18:00 | compound |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 20:00 | cop |
| 15 | 20:00 | 20:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 ahead | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Italy | case |
| 17 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 20:00 | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ahead | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Italy | hour; summer | of UTC; ahead property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | 18:00 | 20:00 | Italy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/19/