Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London, sentence 5

In January, when Jake has breakfast at 9 am in London, his cousin in Sydney is brushing her teeth for bed at 8 pm, 11 hours ahead.

Who acts: Jake, cousin · What happens: have, brush · To what, where: breakfast, London, teeth, 8

This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jake, cousin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 January	case
2	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 has	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 January	punct
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 has	advmod
5	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 has	nsubj
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 brushing	advcl
7	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 9	case
9	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 breakfast	obl
10	am	a.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 9	nmod:unmarked
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 London	case
12	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 breakfast	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 cousin	punct
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 cousin	nmod:poss
15	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 brushing	nsubj
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 Sydney	case
17	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 cousin	nmod
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 brushing	aux
19	brushing	brush	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
20	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 teeth	nmod:poss
21	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 brushing	obj
22	for	for	ADP	_	23 bed	case
23	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 brushing	obl
24	at	at	ADP	_	25 8	case
25	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 brushing	obl
26	pm	p.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 8	nmod:unmarked
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 hours	punct
28	11	11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	29 hours	nummod
29	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 breakfast	parataxis
30	ahead	ahead	ADV	_	29 hours	advmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Jake	breakfast		London	january		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient
2	brush	present · progressive	Jake's cousin in Sydney	cousin's teeth		8 pm		for bed	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme at 8=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/5/