Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London, sentence 8
London to New York, leaving 11:00 and flying 8 hours: 19:00 London time, which is 14:00 in New York.
Who acts: London time · What happens: leave, fly, be · To what, where: 11:00, 14:00, New York
This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (London time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 York | case |
| 3 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 York | amod |
| 4 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 London | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 London | punct |
| 6 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 London | parataxis |
| 7 | 11:00 | 11:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 leaving | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 flying | cc |
| 9 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 leaving | conj |
| 10 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 hours | nummod |
| 11 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 flying | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 19:00 | punct |
| 13 | 19:00 | 19:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 leaving | obj |
| 14 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 time | compound |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 19:00 | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 14:00 | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 14:00 | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 14:00 | cop |
| 19 | 14:00 | 14:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 time | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 York | case |
| 21 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 York | amod |
| 22 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 14:00 | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 London | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | 11:00 | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent 11:00=Theme 19:00=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | hour | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | London time | 14:00 | New York | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:120-time-zones.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/120-time-zones/8/