Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones, sentence 15
John Harrison, a carpenter born in Yorkshire, built sea clocks in the 1700s that kept good time on rolling ships, so sailors could find how far east or west they were.
Who acts: John, sea clocks, sailors · What happens: bear, build, keep, roll, find, be · To what, where: carpenter, Yorkshire, sea clocks, 1700s, rolling ships · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, sea clocks, sailors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 built | nsubj |
| 2 | Harrison | Harrison | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 John | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 carpenter | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 carpenter | det |
| 5 | carpenter | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 John | appos |
| 6 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 carpenter | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Yorkshire | case |
| 8 | Yorkshire | Yorkshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 born | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 built | punct |
| 10 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 clocks | compound |
| 12 | clocks | clock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 built | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 1700s | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 1700s | det |
| 15 | 1700s | 1700 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 10 built | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 kept | nsubj |
| 17 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 clocks | acl:relcl |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 time | amod |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 kept | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 ships | case |
| 21 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 ships | amod |
| 22 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 kept | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 find | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 find | advmod |
| 25 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 find | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 find | aux |
| 27 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 built | conj |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 far | advmod |
| 29 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 find | ccomp |
| 30 | east | east | ADV | _ | 29 far | advmod |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 west | cc |
| 32 | west | west | ADV | _ | 30 east | conj |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 far | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 far | cop |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 built | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | participle | a carpenter not said here | Yorkshire | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | build | past | John | sea clocks | the 1700s | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clock=Product | |||
| 3 | keep | past | sea clocks | rolling ships | time | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on ship=Location | |||
| 4 | roll | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | find | could | sailors | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | sailors = sailor | east, far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks/15/