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Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones, sentence 15

John Harrison, a carpenter born in Yorkshire, built sea clocks in the 1700s that kept good time on rolling ships, so sailors could find how far east or west they were.

Who acts: John, sea clocks, sailors · What happens: bear, build, keep, roll, find, be · To what, where: carpenter, Yorkshire, sea clocks, 1700s, rolling ships · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, sea clocks, sailors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjflatpunctdetapposaclcaseoblpunctcompoundobjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclamodobjcaseamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjadvmodccompadvmodccconjnsubjcoppunctrootJohnPROPNHarrisonPROPN,PUNCTaDETcarpenterNOUNbornVERBinADPYorkshirePROPN,PUNCTbuiltVERBseaNOUNclocksNOUNinADPtheDET1700sNOUNthatPRONkeptVERBgoodADJtimeNOUNonADProllingVERBshipsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVsailorsNOUNcouldAUXfindVERBhowADVfarADVeastADVorCCONJwestADVtheyPRONwereAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing10 builtnsubj
2HarrisonHarrisonPROPNNumber=Sing1 Johnflat
3,,PUNCT_5 carpenterpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 carpenterdet
5carpentercarpenterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Johnappos
6bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 carpenteracl
7ininADP_8 Yorkshirecase
8YorkshireYorkshirePROPNNumber=Sing6 bornobl
9,,PUNCT_10 builtpunct
10builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing12 clockscompound
12clocksclockNOUNNumber=Plur10 builtobj
13ininADP_15 1700scase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 1700sdet
151700s1700NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card10 builtobl
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 keptnsubj
17keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 clocksacl:relcl
18goodgoodADJDegree=Pos19 timeamod
19timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing17 keptobj
20ononADP_22 shipscase
21rollingrollVERBVerbForm=Ger22 shipsamod
22shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur17 keptobl
23,,PUNCT_27 findpunct
24sosoADV_27 findadvmod
25sailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur27 findnsubj
26couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 findaux
27findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf10 builtconj
28howhowADVPronType=Int29 faradvmod
29farfarADVDegree=Pos27 findccomp
30easteastADV_29 faradvmod
31ororCCONJ_32 westcc
32westwestADV_30 eastconj
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 farnsubj
34werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 farcop
35..PUNCT_10 builtpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearparticiplea carpenter not said hereYorkshirevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2buildpastJohnsea clocksthe 1700svn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clock=Product
3keeppastsea clocksrolling shipstimevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on ship=Location
4rollgerundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5findcouldsailorsvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
6ispastsailors = sailoreast, far propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks/15/