Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones, sentence 2
In 1656 Christiaan Huygens built a pendulum clock, and good clocks went from about 15 minutes wrong a day to about 15 seconds: 60 times better.
Who acts: Christiaan, good clocks · What happens: build, go · To what, where: pendulum clock, 1656
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christiaan, good clocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1656 | case |
| 2 | 1656 | 1656 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 built | obl |
| 3 | Christiaan | Christiaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 built | nsubj |
| 4 | Huygens | Huygens | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Christiaan | flat |
| 5 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 clock | det |
| 7 | pendulum | pendulum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 clock | compound |
| 8 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 built | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 clocks | amod |
| 12 | clocks | clock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 built | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 minutes | case |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 15 | advmod |
| 16 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 minutes | nummod |
| 17 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 went | obl |
| 18 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 minutes | amod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 seconds | case |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 15 | advmod |
| 23 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 seconds | nummod |
| 24 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 went | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 better | punct |
| 26 | 60 | 60 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 times | nummod |
| 27 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 better | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 seconds | amod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 built | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | Christiaan | a pendulum clock | 1656 | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clock=Product | |||
| 2 | go | past | good clocks | day; minute; second | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks/2/