Decades, centuries and millennia, sentence 2
Centuries are counted from year 1, so the 1st century was years 1 to 100, and the century's number is one more than its hundreds: the 1800s are roughly the 19th century, and we live in the 21st, from 2001 to 2100.
Who acts: 1st century, number, 1800s, we · What happens: count, be, live · To what, where: Centuries, years, 19th century, 21st
This is a sentence of the lesson «Decades, centuries and millennia» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1st century, number, 1800s, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 counted | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 counted | aux:pass |
| 3 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 year | case |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 counted | obl |
| 6 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 year | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 years | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 years | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 century | det |
| 10 | 1st | 1st | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 11 century | amod |
| 11 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 years | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 years | cop |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 counted | obl |
| 14 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 years | flat |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 100 | case |
| 16 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 1 | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 more | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 more | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 century | det |
| 20 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 number | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 century | case |
| 22 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 more | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 more | cop |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 more | obl |
| 25 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 years | conj |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 hundreds | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hundreds | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 more | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 1800s | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 1800s | det |
| 31 | 1800s | 1800 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 36 century | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 century | cop |
| 33 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 36 century | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 century | det |
| 35 | 19th | 19th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 36 century | amod |
| 36 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 more | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 live | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 live | cc |
| 39 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 live | nsubj |
| 40 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 counted | conj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 21st | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 21st | det |
| 43 | 21st | 21st | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 40 live | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 2001 | punct |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 2001 | case |
| 46 | 2001 | 2001 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 live | obl |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 2100 | case |
| 48 | 2100 | 2100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 2001 | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 counted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present · passive | Centuries | year | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the 1st century | years | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the century's number | than number's hundreds; one obl; more property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the 1800s | the 19th century | roughly property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | live | present | we | the 21st | from 2001 to 2100 | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 21st=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:124-decades-centuries-millennia.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/124-decades-centuries-millennia/2/