BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines, sentence 10
Squash Earth's 4.5 billion years into one day of 24 hours, and the dinosaurs die out about 21 minutes before midnight, while humans arrive only about 6 seconds before.
Who acts: you, dinosaurs, humans · What happens: squash, die out, arrive
This is a sentence of the lesson «BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, dinosaurs, humans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Squash | squash | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 years | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Earth | case |
| 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 5 billion | compound |
| 5 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Squash | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 day | nummod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Squash | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 hours | case |
| 11 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 hours | nummod |
| 12 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 day | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 die | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 die | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dinosaurs | det |
| 16 | dinosaurs | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 die | nsubj |
| 17 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Squash | conj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 die | compound:prt |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 21 | advmod |
| 20 | 21 | 21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 minutes | nummod |
| 21 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 die | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 midnight | case |
| 23 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 die | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 arrive | punct |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 arrive | mark |
| 26 | humans | human | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 arrive | nsubj |
| 27 | arrive | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 die | advcl |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 6 | advmod |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 30 6 | advmod |
| 30 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 seconds | nummod |
| 31 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 arrive | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | before | before | ADV | _ | 27 arrive | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Squash | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | squash | imperative | you not said here | day; year | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | die out | present | the dinosaurs | midnight; minute | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | arrive | present | humans | second | before property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/10/