"In the olden days": Grandad's 1990, sentence 4
When Grandad was 10, in 1980, ordinary families had no internet at all; in the 1990s it came down the phone line through a screeching dial-up modem, and nobody could use the house phone while you were online.
Who acts: Grandad, ordinary families, internet, nobody · What happens: be, have, come down, screech, use · To what, where: 10, internet, 1980, phone line, 1990s, house phone
This is a sentence of the lesson «"In the olden days": Grandad's 1990» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grandad, ordinary families, internet, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 10 | mark |
| 2 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 10 | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 10 | cop |
| 4 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 had | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 1980 | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 1980 | case |
| 7 | 1980 | 1980 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 had | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 families | punct |
| 9 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 families | amod |
| 10 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 internet | det |
| 13 | internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 all | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 internet | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 1990s | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 1990s | det |
| 19 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 21 came | obl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 had | parataxis |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 came | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 line | det |
| 24 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 line | compound |
| 25 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 modem | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 modem | det |
| 28 | screeching | screech | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 modem | amod |
| 29 | dial | dial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 modem | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 dial | punct |
| 31 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dial | compound |
| 32 | modem | modem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 use | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 use | cc |
| 35 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 37 use | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 use | aux |
| 37 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 came | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 phone | det |
| 39 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 phone | compound |
| 40 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 use | obj |
| 41 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 43 were | mark |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 were | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 use | advcl |
| 44 | online | online | ADV | _ | 43 were | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Grandad | 10 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | ordinary families | no internet | 1980 | at all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent internet=Patient | ||
| 3 | come down | past | internet | the phone line | the 1990s | through a screeching dial modem; down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through modem=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | screech | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | use | could | nobody | the house phone | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:126-in-the-olden-days.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/126-in-the-olden-days/4/