Growing up: ages of people and pets, and the "dog years" myth, sentence 11
A vets' guide for a middle-sized dog: the first year is like about 15 human years, by the second year about 24, then about 5 more for each year after.
Who acts: first year · What happens: size, be · To what, where: 15 human years
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing up: ages of people and pets, and the "dog years" myth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 guide | det |
| 2 | vets | vet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 guide | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 2 vets | case |
| 4 | guide | guide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 more | nsubj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 dog | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dog | det |
| 7 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sized | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 middle | punct |
| 9 | sized | size | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 dog | amod |
| 10 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 guide | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 years | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 year | det |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 year | amod |
| 14 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 years | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 years | cop |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 years | discourse |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 15 | advmod |
| 18 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 years | nummod |
| 19 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 years | amod |
| 20 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 more | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 year | punct |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 year | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 year | det |
| 24 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 year | amod |
| 25 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 years | conj |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 27 24 | advmod |
| 27 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 year | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 more | punct |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 more | advmod |
| 30 | about | about | ADV | _ | 31 5 | advmod |
| 31 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 more | nummod |
| 32 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 year | case |
| 34 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 year | det |
| 35 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 more | obl |
| 36 | after | after | ADV | _ | 35 year | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 guide | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | size | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | the first year | 15 human years and the second year | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:128-growing-up-ages-dog-years.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/128-growing-up-ages-dog-years/11/