Evaporation and condensation, sentence 11
Water vapour itself is invisible; clouds, mist, fog near the ground and the white "steam" from a kettle are tiny drops of water.
Who acts: Water vapour, clouds · What happens: be · To what, where: tiny drops
This is a sentence of the lesson «Evaporation and condensation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water vapour, clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | Water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 vapour | compound |
| 2 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 invisible | nsubj |
| 3 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 2 vapour | nmod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 invisible | cop |
| 5 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 invisible | punct |
| 7 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 drops | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 mist | punct |
| 9 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clouds | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fog | punct |
| 11 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clouds | conj |
| 12 | near | near | ADP | _ | 14 ground | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ground | det |
| 14 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fog | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 steam | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 steam | det |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 steam | amod |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 steam | punct |
| 19 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clouds | conj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 steam | punct |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 kettle | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 kettle | det |
| 23 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 steam | nmod |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 drops | cop |
| 25 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 drops | amod |
| 26 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 invisible | parataxis |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 water | case |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drops | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 invisible | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Water vapour vapour | invisible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | clouds and mist and fog near the ground and the white steam from a kettle | tiny drops | of water | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:013-evaporation-condensation.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/13-evaporation-condensation/11/