Evaporation and condensation, sentence 2
Evaporation is faster when it is warm, when it is windy, when the air is dry, and when the water is spread over a large surface.
Who acts: Evaporation, air · What happens: be, spread · To what, where: water, large surface
This is a sentence of the lesson «Evaporation and condensation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Evaporation, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evaporation | evaporation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 faster | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 faster | cop |
| 3 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 warm | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 warm | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 warm | cop |
| 7 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 faster | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 windy | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 windy | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 windy | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 windy | cop |
| 12 | windy | windy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 warm | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dry | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 dry | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 air | det |
| 16 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dry | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 dry | cop |
| 18 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 windy | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 spread | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 spread | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 spread | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 water | det |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 spread | aux:pass |
| 25 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 dry | conj |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 surface | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 surface | det |
| 28 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 surface | amod |
| 29 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spread | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 faster | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Evaporation | fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | evaporation | warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | evaporation | windy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the air | dry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spread | present · passive | the water | a large surface | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over surface=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:013-evaporation-condensation.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/13-evaporation-condensation/2/