Evaporation and condensation, sentence 7
Evaporation is a liquid turning into a gas at its surface, and it happens below the boiling point.
Who acts: Evaporation, liquid, it · What happens: be, turn, happen · To what, where: liquid, gas, boiling point
This is a sentence of the lesson «Evaporation and condensation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Evaporation, liquid, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evaporation | evaporation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 liquid | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 liquid | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 liquid | det |
| 4 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 liquid | acl |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 gas | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 gas | det |
| 8 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turning | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 surface | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 surface | nmod:poss |
| 11 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turning | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 happens | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 happens | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 happens | nsubj |
| 15 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 liquid | conj |
| 16 | below | below | ADP | _ | 19 point | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 point | det |
| 18 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 point | compound |
| 19 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 happens | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 liquid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Evaporation | a liquid | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn | gerund | a liquid not said here | a gas | at gas's surface | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into gas=Source at surface=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | happen | present | it | the boiling point | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme below point=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:013-evaporation-condensation.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/13-evaporation-condensation/7/