Evaporation and condensation, sentence 9
Evaporation cools what is left behind, because the fastest particles leave.
Who acts: Evaporation, fastest particles · What happens: cool, leave behind, leave
This is a sentence of the lesson «Evaporation and condensation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Evaporation, fastest particles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evaporation | evaporation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cools | nsubj |
| 2 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 left | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | aux:pass |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 cools | obj |
| 6 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 5 left | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 leave | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 leave | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 particles | det |
| 10 | fastest | fast | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 particles | amod |
| 11 | particles | particle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 leave | nsubj |
| 12 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 cools | advcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cools | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cool | present | Evaporation | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | leave behind | present · passive | behind property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | leave | present | the fastest particles | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:013-evaporation-condensation.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/13-evaporation-condensation/9/