The water cycle, sentence 11
Rain, snow, sleet and hail are all called precipitation.
What happens: call · To what, where: Rain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The water cycle» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 snow | punct |
| 3 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rain | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sleet | punct |
| 5 | sleet | sleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rain | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hail | cc |
| 7 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rain | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 called | aux:pass |
| 9 | all | all | ADV | _ | 10 called | advmod |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | precipitation | precipitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 called | xcomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 called | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present · passive | Rain and snow and sleet and hail | all property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:014-the-water-cycle.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/14-the-water-cycle/11/