Weather: pressure, wind, clouds and storms, sentence 11
High pressure usually brings calm, dry weather; low pressure often brings clouds, wind and rain.
Who acts: High pressure, low pressure · What happens: bring · To what, where: calm dry weather, clouds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Weather: pressure, wind, clouds and storms» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (High pressure, low pressure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 pressure | amod |
| 2 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brings | nsubj |
| 3 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 4 brings | advmod |
| 4 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 weather | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 calm | punct |
| 7 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 weather | amod |
| 8 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brings | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 brings | punct |
| 10 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pressure | amod |
| 11 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brings | nsubj |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 brings | advmod |
| 13 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 brings | parataxis |
| 14 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 brings | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wind | punct |
| 16 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 clouds | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rain | cc |
| 18 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 clouds | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brings | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | High pressure | calm dry weather | usually property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent weather=Theme | |||
| 2 | bring | present | low pressure | clouds and wind and rain | often property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cloud=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:015-weather.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/15-weather/11/