"Because I said so" and other dead-end reasons, sentence 19
Adults usually know more, so listening to them is sensible, but a fact is checked by looking, not by asking who is oldest.
Who acts: Adults, listening · What happens: know, listen, be, check, look, not ask · To what, where: more, thinking, fact · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «"Because I said so" and other dead-end reasons» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adults, listening), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 know | nsubj |
| 2 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 3 know | advmod |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sensible | parataxis |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 know | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sensible | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 sensible | advmod |
| 7 | listening | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 sensible | csubj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 listening | obl |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sensible | cop |
| 11 | sensible | sensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 checked | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 checked | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fact | det |
| 15 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 checked | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 checked | aux:pass |
| 17 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 sensible | conj |
| 18 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 19 looking | mark |
| 19 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 checked | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 asking | punct |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 asking | advmod |
| 22 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 23 asking | mark |
| 23 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 looking | conj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 oldest | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 oldest | cop |
| 26 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 asking | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | Adults | more | usually property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | listen | gerund | thinking | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to they=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | listening | sensible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | check | present · passive | a fact | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | not ask speech: ask | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is | present | old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:163-because-i-said-so-dead-end-reasons.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/163-because-i-said-so-dead-end-reasons/19/