"Because I said so" and other dead-end reasons, sentence 23
Words people use: "back in my day" is how older people start a story about the past (Gen X and boomers), "love that for me" is sarcastic for "how useless", "bro got scammed" means he was tricked, "boy" is a Texan grandpa's word for a lad, and "cold-mum" is a family joke word for mums who always feel cold.
Who acts: people, older people, Gen X, boy, cold mum, mums · What happens: use, be, scam, mean, trick, feel · To what, where: Words, bro, dye, word, joke word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «"Because I said so" and other dead-end reasons» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, older people, Gen X, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 use | obj |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 use | nsubj |
| 3 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 start | advcl |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 day | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 back | punct |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 day | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 day | nmod:poss |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 use | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 day | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 start | cop |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 start | advmod |
| 13 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 people | amod |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 start | nsubj |
| 15 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 means | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 story | det |
| 17 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 start | obj |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 past | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 past | det |
| 20 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 story | nmod |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 X | punct |
| 22 | Gen | Gen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 X | compound |
| 23 | X | X | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 means | nsubj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 boomers | cc |
| 25 | boomers | boomer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 X | conj |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 X | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 love | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 love | punct |
| 29 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 X | appos |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 scammed | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 me | case |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 that | obl |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 sarcastic | punct |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 sarcastic | cop |
| 35 | sarcastic | sarcastic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 that | conj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 useless | case |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 useless | punct |
| 38 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 useless | advmod |
| 39 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sarcastic | obl |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 useless | punct |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 that | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 scammed | punct |
| 43 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 scammed | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 scammed | aux:pass |
| 45 | scammed | scam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 love | acl:relcl |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 scammed | punct |
| 47 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 tricked | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 tricked | aux:pass |
| 50 | tricked | trick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 means | ccomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 word | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 word | punct |
| 53 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 word | nsubj |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 boy | punct |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 word | cop |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 grandpa | det |
| 57 | Texan | texan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 grandpa | amod |
| 58 | grandpa | grandpa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 word | nmod:poss |
| 59 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 58 grandpa | case |
| 60 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 tricked | parataxis |
| 61 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 lad | case |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 lad | det |
| 63 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 word | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 mum | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 mum | cc |
| 66 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 69 mum | punct |
| 67 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 mum | amod |
| 68 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 67 cold | punct |
| 69 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 word | nsubj |
| 70 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 69 mum | punct |
| 71 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 75 word | cop |
| 72 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 word | det |
| 73 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 joke | compound |
| 74 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 word | compound |
| 75 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 word | conj |
| 76 | for | for | ADP | _ | 77 mums | case |
| 77 | mums | mum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 word | nmod |
| 78 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 80 feel | nsubj |
| 79 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 80 feel | advmod |
| 80 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 77 mums | acl:relcl |
| 81 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 feel | xcomp |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | people | Words | day | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | present | older people | start property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | for useless; sarcastic property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | scam in a quote | past · passive | bro | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | mean | present | Gen X and boomers | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | trick | past · passive | dye | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | boy | a Texan grandpa's word and a joke word | for a lad | tree rules | |||
| 8 | is a | present | cold mum | a joke word | for mums | tree rules | |||
| 9 | feel | present | mums | always, cold property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:163-because-i-said-so-dead-end-reasons.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/163-because-i-said-so-dead-end-reasons/23/