"Because I said so" and other dead-end reasons, sentence 6
Some dead ends lean on age or habit: "I'm the adult, so I'd know", "back in my day we didn't ask".
Who acts: dead ends, answer, we · What happens: lean, be, know, not ask · To what, where: age, adult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «"Because I said so" and other dead-end reasons» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dead ends, answer, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 ends | det |
| 2 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ends | amod |
| 3 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lean | nsubj |
| 4 | lean | lean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 age | case |
| 6 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lean | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 habit | cc |
| 8 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 age | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 adult | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 adult | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 adult | nsubj |
| 12 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 adult | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 adult | det |
| 14 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lean | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 know | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 know | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 know | nsubj |
| 18 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 know | aux |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 adult | parataxis |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 know | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 know | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 ask | punct |
| 23 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 day | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 day | nmod:poss |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ask | obl |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 ask | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 ask | aux |
| 29 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 ask | advmod |
| 30 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 adult | conj |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 ask | punct |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lean | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lean | present | some dead ends | on age or habit | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the answer = answer | the adult | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know in a quote | would | the answer = answer | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not ask speech: ask in a quote | past · do-support | we | day | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:163-because-i-said-so-dead-end-reasons.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/163-because-i-said-so-dead-end-reasons/6/