The brother who never does anything wrong: double standards at home, sentence 12
The swap test: if a rule or judgement stops sounding fair when you swap the names, it is a double standard.
Who acts: rule, you · What happens: stop, sound, swap, be · To what, where: names, double standard
This is a sentence of the lesson «The brother who never does anything wrong: double standards at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rule, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 test | det |
| 2 | swap | swap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 test | compound |
| 3 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 standard | dislocated |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 standard | punct |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 stops | mark |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rule | det |
| 7 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stops | nsubj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 judgement | cc |
| 9 | judgement | judgement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rule | conj |
| 10 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 standard | advcl |
| 11 | sounding | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 stops | xcomp |
| 12 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sounding | xcomp |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 swap | advmod |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 swap | nsubj |
| 15 | swap | swap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 fair | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 names | det |
| 17 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 swap | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 standard | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 standard | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 standard | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 standard | det |
| 22 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 standard | amod |
| 23 | standard | standard | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 test | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop a condition, not said to happen | present | a rule or judgement | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | sound | gerund | a rule or judgement not said here | fair property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | swap | present | you | the names | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | rule | a double standard | the swap test dislocated | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:165-the-brother-who-never-does-anything-wrong-double-standards.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/165-the-brother-who-never-does-anything-wrong-double-standards/12/