"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason, sentence 11
Oscar says nobody reads at home, but the chart says 24 out of 30 do, and reading would still help him if nobody did.
Who acts: Oscar, nobody, chart · What happens: say, read, help · To what, where: home, chart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oscar, nobody, chart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oscar | Oscar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 reads | nsubj |
| 4 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 home | case |
| 6 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reads | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 says | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 chart | det |
| 10 | chart | chart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 says | nsubj |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | conj |
| 12 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 do | nsubj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 do | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 do | case |
| 15 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 do | nummod |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 says | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 help | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 help | cc |
| 19 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 help | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 help | aux |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 help | advmod |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 says | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 help | obj |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 did | mark |
| 25 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 did | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 help | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Oscar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | read | present | nobody | home | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at home=Value | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the chart | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | read | gerund | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | help | would | chart | still | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/11/