"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason, sentence 6

But a crowd can copy one loud voice, like the whole class calling the new girl "weird" because one kid said so on day one, when nobody had talked to her.

Who acts: crowd, whole class, one kid, nobody · What happens: copy, call, say, talk · To what, where: one loud voice, new girl, kid · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crowd, whole class, one kid, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	5 copy	cc
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 crowd	det
3	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 copy	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 copy	aux
5	copy	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 voice	nummod
7	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 voice	amod
8	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 copy	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 calling	punct
10	like	like	SCONJ	_	14 calling	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 class	det
12	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 class	amod
13	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 calling	nsubj
14	calling	call	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 copy	advcl
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 girl	det
16	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 girl	amod
17	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 calling	obj
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 weird	punct
19	weird	weird	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 calling	xcomp
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 weird	punct
21	because	because	SCONJ	_	24 said	mark
22	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 kid	nummod
23	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 said	nsubj
24	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 calling	advcl
25	so	so	ADV	_	24 said	advmod
26	on	on	ADP	_	27 day	case
27	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 said	obl
28	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	27 day	flat
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 day	punct
30	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	33 talked	advmod
31	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	33 talked	nsubj
32	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 talked	aux
33	talked	talk	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	24 said	advcl
34	to	to	ADP	_	35 her	case
35	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 talked	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 copy	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	copy	can	a crowd	one loud voice				vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
2	call	gerund	the whole class		the new girl		weird property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent girl=Recipient
3	say speech: assert	past	one kid			day		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	talk	past · perfect	nobody		kid			vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/6/