"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason, sentence 8
At the school disco nobody dances because nobody is dancing; one girl starts and within a minute everyone is, and afterwards they all say, "I wanted to dance the whole time."
Who acts: nobody, one girl, lots · What happens: dance, start, be, want · To what, where: school disco · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobody, one girl, lots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 disco | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 disco | det |
| 3 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 disco | compound |
| 4 | disco | disco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dances | obl |
| 5 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 dances | nsubj |
| 6 | dances | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 dancing | mark |
| 8 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 dancing | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dancing | aux |
| 10 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 dances | advcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 starts | punct |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 girl | nummod |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 starts | nsubj |
| 14 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dancing | parataxis |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 everyone | cc |
| 16 | within | within | ADP | _ | 19 everyone | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 minute | det |
| 18 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 everyone | compound |
| 19 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 starts | conj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 say | cop |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 say | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 say | cc |
| 23 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 26 say | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 say | nsubj |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 say | advmod |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 everyone | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wanted | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 wanted | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 wanted | nsubj |
| 30 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 say | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 dance | mark |
| 32 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 wanted | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 time | det |
| 34 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 time | amod |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dance | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 everyone | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 everyone | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | present | nobody | the school disco | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at disco=Location | ||||
| 2 | dance | present · progressive | nobody | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | start | present | one girl | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | be speech: assert | present | lots = lot | afterwards, say property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | want in a quote | past | lots = lot | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | dance not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | lots = lot not said here | time | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/8/