The rumour that grows, sentence 10
And "everyone knows Leo cheated" sounds like a fact, until you ask, "Who saw it?" and nobody did.
Who acts: everyone, Leo, you, nobody · What happens: know, cheat, sound, ask, see, do · To what, where: fact · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The rumour that grows» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, Leo, you, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sounds | cc |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 knows | punct |
| 3 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 knows | nsubj |
| 4 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sounds | ccomp |
| 5 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cheated | nsubj |
| 6 | cheated | cheat | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knows | ccomp |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 knows | punct |
| 8 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 fact | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fact | det |
| 11 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sounds | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ask | punct |
| 13 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 15 ask | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 ask | nsubj |
| 15 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sounds | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 18 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ask | ccomp |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | obj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 ask | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 did | cc |
| 24 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 25 did | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sounds | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sounds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | everyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | cheat in a quote | past | Leo | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sound | present | like a fact | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | present | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | past | fact | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | do | past | nobody | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:167-the-rumour-that-grows.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/167-the-rumour-that-grows/10/