The whole class punished, and "you didn't say no", sentence 14
Punishing a whole group for what one person did is called collective punishment; it is unfair to those who did nothing.
Who acts: one person, Punishing, person · What happens: punish, do, call, be · To what, where: whole group, collective punishment, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The whole class punished, and "you didn't say no"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one person, Punishing, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Punishing | punish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 called | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 group | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 group | amod |
| 4 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Punishing | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 Punishing | case |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 1 Punishing | obl |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 person | nummod |
| 8 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 did | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 called | aux:pass |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | collective | collective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 punishment | amod |
| 13 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 called | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 unfair | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 unfair | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 unfair | cop |
| 17 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 called | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 those | case |
| 19 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 unfair | obl |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 did | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 those | acl:relcl |
| 22 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 21 did | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 called | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | gerund | a whole group | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Patient | |||||
| 2 | do | past | one person | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | call speech: assert | present · passive | Punishing | collective punishment | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 4 | is | present | person | to those; unfair property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | past | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:168-the-whole-class-punished-and-you-didnt-say-no.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/168-the-whole-class-punished-and-you-didnt-say-no/14/