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Air and why we need it, sentence 10

The air we breathe out has less oxygen and more carbon dioxide and water vapour than the air we breathe in, but it still has some oxygen.

Who acts: we, air · What happens: breathe out, have, breathe in · To what, where: air, less oxygen, oxygen

This is a sentence of the lesson «Air and why we need it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtamodobjccamodcompoundconjcccompoundconjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctccnsubjadvmodconjdetobjpunctrootTheDETairNOUNwePRONbreatheVERBoutADPhasVERBlessADJoxygenNOUNandCCONJmoreADJcarbonNOUNdioxideNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUNvapourNOUNthanADPtheDETairNOUNwePRONbreatheVERBinADV,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONstillADVhasVERBsomeDEToxygenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 airdet
2airairNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasnsubj
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 breathensubj
4breathebreatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 airacl:relcl
5outoutADP_4 breathecompound:prt
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7lesslessADJDegree=Cmp8 oxygenamod
8oxygenoxygenNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasobj
9andandCCONJ_12 dioxidecc
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp12 dioxideamod
11carboncarbonNOUNNumber=Sing12 dioxidecompound
12dioxidedioxideNOUNNumber=Sing8 oxygenconj
13andandCCONJ_15 vapourcc
14waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing15 vapourcompound
15vapourvapourNOUNNumber=Sing12 dioxideconj
16thanthanADP_18 aircase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 airdet
18airairNOUNNumber=Sing12 dioxidenmod
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 breathensubj
20breathebreatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 airacl:relcl
21ininADV_20 breatheadvmod
22,,PUNCT_26 haspunct
23butbutCCONJ_26 hascc
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 hasnsubj
25stillstillADV_26 hasadvmod
26hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hasconj
27somesomeDETPronType=Ind28 oxygendet
28oxygenoxygenNOUNNumber=Sing26 hasobj
29..PUNCT_6 haspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breathe outpresentwethe air not said herevn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
2havepresentthe airless oxygen and more carbon dioxide than the air and water vapourvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient
3breathe inpresentwethe air not said herevn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
4havepresentAirsome oxygenstillvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:017-air-oxygen-carbon-dioxide.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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