Air and why we need it, sentence 10
The air we breathe out has less oxygen and more carbon dioxide and water vapour than the air we breathe in, but it still has some oxygen.
Who acts: we, air · What happens: breathe out, have, breathe in · To what, where: air, less oxygen, oxygen
This is a sentence of the lesson «Air and why we need it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 air | det |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 breathe | nsubj |
| 4 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 air | acl:relcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 breathe | compound:prt |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 oxygen | amod |
| 8 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dioxide | cc |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 dioxide | amod |
| 11 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dioxide | compound |
| 12 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 oxygen | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 vapour | cc |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 vapour | compound |
| 15 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dioxide | conj |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 air | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 air | det |
| 18 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dioxide | nmod |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 breathe | nsubj |
| 20 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 air | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADV | _ | 20 breathe | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 has | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 has | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 has | nsubj |
| 25 | still | still | ADV | _ | 26 has | advmod |
| 26 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 has | conj |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 oxygen | det |
| 28 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 has | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe out | present | we | the air not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the air | less oxygen and more carbon dioxide than the air and water vapour | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient | ||||
| 3 | breathe in | present | we | the air not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | present | Air | some oxygen | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:017-air-oxygen-carbon-dioxide.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/17-air-oxygen-carbon-dioxide/10/