Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost, sentence 19
Many experts say loot boxes work like gambling, because you pay money for a random chance at a prize, and some countries have rules about them.
Who acts: Many experts, loot boxes, you, countries · What happens: say, work, pay, have · To what, where: money, prize, rules · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Loot boxes, streaks and the sunk cost» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many experts, loot boxes, you, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 experts | amod |
| 2 | experts | expert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | loot | loot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 boxes | compound |
| 5 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 work | nsubj |
| 6 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | ccomp |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 gambling | case |
| 8 | gambling | gambling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 work | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pay | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 pay | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 pay | nsubj |
| 12 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 work | advcl |
| 13 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pay | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 chance | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 chance | det |
| 16 | random | random | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 chance | amod |
| 17 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pay | obl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 prize | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 prize | det |
| 20 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pay | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 have | cc |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 countries | det |
| 24 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 have | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 work | conj |
| 26 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 have | obj |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 rules | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Many experts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | work | present | loot boxes | like gambling | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pay | present | you | money | a prize | for a random chance | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent money=Asset for chance=Theme | ||
| 4 | have | present | some countries | rules | about boxes = box | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/172-loot-boxes-streaks-and-the-sunk-cost/19/