"The game is rigged because I lost", sentence 22
Chess has no hidden information: both players can see the whole board; a chess computer wins by calculating many moves ahead.
Who acts: Chess, players, chess computer · What happens: have, see, win, calculate · To what, where: hidden information, whole board, many moves
This is a sentence of the lesson «"The game is rigged because I lost"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chess, players, chess computer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 information | det |
| 4 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 information | amod |
| 5 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 7 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 players | det |
| 8 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 see | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | aux |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 has | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 board | det |
| 12 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 board | amod |
| 13 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 see | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 wins | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 computer | det |
| 16 | chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 computer | compound |
| 17 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wins | nsubj |
| 18 | wins | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | parataxis |
| 19 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 20 calculating | mark |
| 20 | calculating | calculate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 wins | advcl |
| 21 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 moves | amod |
| 22 | moves | move | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 calculating | obj |
| 23 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 20 calculating | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Chess | no hidden information | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | can | both players | the whole board | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer board=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | win | present | a chess computer | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | calculate | gerund | a chess computer not said here | many moves | ahead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:173-the-game-is-rigged-because-i-lost.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/173-the-game-is-rigged-because-i-lost/22/