Adverts and "8 out of 10 cats", sentence 12
If kids who take vitamin gummies are healthier, it may be because their families also eat well and exercise; going together is not the same as causing.
Who acts: kids, sale, families, going · What happens: take, be, eat, exercise, go together, not be · To what, where: vitamin gummies
This is a sentence of the lesson «Adverts and "8 out of 10 cats"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kids, sale, families, going), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 healthier | mark |
| 2 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 healthier | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 take | nsubj |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 kids | acl:relcl |
| 5 | vitamin | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gummies | compound |
| 6 | gummies | gummy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 healthier | cop |
| 8 | healthier | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 be | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 be | nsubj |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 be | aux |
| 12 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 eat | mark |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 families | nmod:poss |
| 15 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 eat | nsubj |
| 16 | also | also | ADV | _ | 17 eat | advmod |
| 17 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 be | advcl |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 eat | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 exercise | cc |
| 20 | exercise | exercise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 eat | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 same | punct |
| 22 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 same | csubj |
| 23 | together | together | ADV | _ | 22 going | advmod |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 same | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 same | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 same | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 be | parataxis |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 causing | mark |
| 29 | causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 same | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 be | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | kids | vitamin gummies | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gummy=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | kids | healthy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | may | sale | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | eat | present | kids's families | well property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | exercise | present | kids's families not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | go together | gerund | together property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not is | present | going | same property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | cause | gerund | going not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:176-adverts-and-8-out-of-10-cats.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/176-adverts-and-8-out-of-10-cats/12/