"It's natural so it's healthy" and the miracle cure, sentence 8
"Big companies are hiding it" is not proof; it is an excuse for having no proof.
Who acts: Big companies, hiding, credit, excuse · What happens: hide, not be, be, have · To what, where: credit, proof, excuse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «"It's natural so it's healthy" and the miracle cure» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big companies, hiding, credit, excuse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hiding | punct |
| 2 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 companies | amod |
| 3 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hiding | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hiding | aux |
| 5 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 proof | csubj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hiding | obj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hiding | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 proof | cop |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 proof | advmod |
| 10 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 excuse | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 excuse | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 excuse | cop |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 excuse | det |
| 15 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 proof | parataxis |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 having | mark |
| 17 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 excuse | acl |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 proof | det |
| 19 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 having | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 proof | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide in a quote | present · progressive | Big companies | credit | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not is a | present | hiding | proof | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | credit | a excuse | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | gerund | a excuse not said here | no proof | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proof=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:179-its-natural-so-its-healthy-and-the-miracle-cure.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/179-its-natural-so-its-healthy-and-the-miracle-cure/8/