Materials and their properties, sentence 12
Double-glazed windows have two sheets, or panes, of glass with a layer of trapped air between them.
Who acts: Double glazed windows · What happens: glaze, have, trap · To what, where: two sheets
This is a sentence of the lesson «Materials and their properties» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Double glazed windows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 windows | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Double | punct |
| 3 | glazed | glaze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 windows | amod |
| 4 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 sheets | nummod |
| 7 | sheets | sheet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 panes | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 panes | cc |
| 10 | panes | pane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sheets | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 glass | punct |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 glass | case |
| 13 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sheets | nmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 layer | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 layer | det |
| 16 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 glass | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 air | case |
| 18 | trapped | trap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 air | amod |
| 19 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 layer | nmod |
| 20 | between | between | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 air | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glaze | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | have | present | Double glazed windows | two sheets of glass with a layer of trapped air between panes or panes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheet=Patient | ||||
| 3 | trap | participle | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:018-materials-and-properties.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/18-materials-and-properties/12/