Materials and their properties, sentence 16
Sugar dissolves faster in warm water and when it is stirred, and more of it can dissolve in hot water than in cold.
Who acts: Sugar, more · What happens: dissolve, stir · To what, where: warm water, water, hot water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Materials and their properties» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sugar, more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dissolves | nsubj |
| 2 | dissolves | dissolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 dissolves | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 5 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 water | amod |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dissolves | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stirred | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 stirred | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stirred | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 stirred | aux:pass |
| 11 | stirred | stir | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 water | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dissolve | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dissolve | cc |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 dissolve | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 more | nmod |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 dissolve | aux |
| 18 | dissolve | dissolve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dissolves | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 20 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 water | amod |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dissolve | obl |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 cold | case |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 cold | case |
| 24 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 dissolve | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dissolves | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dissolve | present | Sugar | warm water | fast property | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | stir | present · passive | water | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | dissolve | can | more of water | hot water | than cold | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:018-materials-and-properties.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/18-materials-and-properties/16/