Correlation is not cause: ice cream and sunburn, sentence 17
Washing a car can't change the weather; remembering only the times that match what you believe is called confirmation bias.
Who acts: Washing, times, you, remembering · What happens: wash, not change, remember, match, believe, call · To what, where: car, weather, times, confirmation bias · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Correlation is not cause: ice cream and sunburn» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Washing, times, you, remembering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Washing | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 change | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 car | det |
| 3 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Washing | obj |
| 4 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 change | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 change | advmod |
| 6 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 weather | det |
| 8 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 change | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 change | punct |
| 10 | remembering | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 called | csubj:pass |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 times | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 times | det |
| 13 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 remembering | obj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 match | nsubj |
| 15 | match | match | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 times | acl:relcl |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 match | obj |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 believe | nsubj |
| 18 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 called | aux:pass |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 change | conj |
| 21 | confirmation | confirmation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bias | compound |
| 22 | bias | bias | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 called | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 change | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | gerund | a car | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not change | can | Washing | the weather | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weather=Patient | ||||
| 3 | remember | gerund | time | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | match | present | the times | the times | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | ||||
| 5 | believe | present | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | call speech: assert | present · passive | remembering | confirmation bias | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:180-correlation-is-not-cause-ice-cream-and-sunburn.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/180-correlation-is-not-cause-ice-cream-and-sunburn/17/