Correlation is not cause: ice cream and sunburn, sentence 20
More people drown in summer because more people swim in hot weather; swimming where there are lifeguards matters far more than what you eat.
Who acts: More people, lifeguards, you · What happens: drown, swim, be, matter, eat · To what, where: hot weather, more
This is a sentence of the lesson «Correlation is not cause: ice cream and sunburn» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (More people, lifeguards, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drown | nsubj |
| 3 | drown | drown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 summer | case |
| 5 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drown | obl |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 swim | mark |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 swim | nsubj |
| 9 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 drown | advcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 weather | case |
| 11 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 weather | amod |
| 12 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swim | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 swimming | punct |
| 14 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 matters | nsubj |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 are | advmod |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 are | expl |
| 17 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 swimming | advcl |
| 18 | lifeguards | lifeguard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 are | nsubj |
| 19 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 drown | parataxis |
| 20 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 more | advmod |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 matters | obj |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 what | case |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 matters | obl |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 eat | nsubj |
| 25 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drown | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drown | present | More people | summer | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | swim | present | more people | hot weather | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | swim | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | does | present | lifeguards | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | matter | present | more | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | eat | present | you | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:180-correlation-is-not-cause-ice-cream-and-sunburn.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/180-correlation-is-not-cause-ice-cream-and-sunburn/20/