Trick questions that catch quick thinkers, sentence 5
Some hide a false idea inside the question: roosters don't lay eggs and electric trains make no smoke, so before you answer "which way?", check that the question makes sense.
Who acts: Some, roosters, electric trains, you, question · What happens: hide, not lay, make, answer, check · To what, where: false idea, question, eggs, smoke, way, sense
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trick questions that catch quick thinkers» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, roosters, electric trains, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 hide | nsubj |
| 2 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 idea | det |
| 4 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 idea | amod |
| 5 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hide | obj |
| 6 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 8 question | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 question | det |
| 8 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hide | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 hide | punct |
| 10 | roosters | rooster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lay | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 lay | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 lay | advmod |
| 13 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 hide | parataxis |
| 14 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lay | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 make | cc |
| 16 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 trains | amod |
| 17 | trains | train | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 make | nsubj |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 lay | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 smoke | det |
| 20 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 make | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 check | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 check | advmod |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 25 answer | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 answer | nsubj |
| 25 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 check | advcl |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 way | punct |
| 27 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 28 way | det |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 answer | obj |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 28 way | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 way | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 check | punct |
| 32 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 hide | parataxis |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 makes | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 question | det |
| 35 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 makes | nsubj |
| 36 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 check | ccomp |
| 37 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 makes | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=suggest, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | Some | a false idea | the question | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent idea=Patient inside question=Location | |||
| 2 | not lay | present · do-support | roosters | eggs | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result | ||||
| 3 | make | present | electric trains | no smoke | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material smoke=Product | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | present | you | which way | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | check | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | make | present | the question | sense | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sense=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:181-trick-questions-that-catch-quick-thinkers.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/181-trick-questions-that-catch-quick-thinkers/5/