Sounds wrong, but is right, sentence 13
A snail in a 10-metre well that climbs 3 metres each day and slides 2 each night is 7 metres up after 7 days and nights, and climbs out on day 8.
Who acts: metre well, snail · What happens: climb, slide, be, climb out · To what, where: 3 metres, 2
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sounds wrong, but is right» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (metre well, snail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 snail | det |
| 2 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 up | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 well | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 well | det |
| 5 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 metre | nummod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 10 | punct |
| 7 | metre | metre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 well | compound |
| 8 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 snail | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 climbs | nsubj |
| 10 | climbs | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 well | acl:relcl |
| 11 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 metres | nummod |
| 12 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 climbs | obj |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 climbs | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 slides | cc |
| 16 | slides | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 climbs | conj |
| 17 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 slides | obj |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 night | det |
| 19 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slides | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 up | cop |
| 21 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 metres | nummod |
| 22 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 up | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | up | up | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 days | case |
| 25 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 days | nummod |
| 26 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 up | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 nights | cc |
| 28 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 days | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 climbs | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 climbs | cc |
| 31 | climbs | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 up | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADV | _ | 31 climbs | advmod |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 day | case |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 climbs | obl |
| 35 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 day | flat |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 up | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | present | a metre well | 3 metres | day | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location metre=Theme | |||
| 2 | slide | present | a metre well not said here | 2 | night | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Agent | |||
| 3 | is | present | a snail in a metre well | day | 7 metres obl:unmarked; up property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | climb out | present | a snail in a metre well not said here | day | out property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:182-sounds-wrong-but-is-right.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/182-sounds-wrong-but-is-right/13/