Sounds right, but is wrong, sentence 12
A clock striking 6 times has 5 gaps between the strikes; if that takes 5 seconds, each gap is 1 second, so 12 strikes (11 gaps) take 11 seconds.
Who acts: clock, that, gap, 12 strikes · What happens: strike, have, take, be · To what, where: 5 gaps, 1 second
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sounds right, but is wrong» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clock, that, gap, 12 strikes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 clock | det |
| 2 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 3 | striking | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 clock | acl |
| 4 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 times | nummod |
| 5 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 striking | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 gaps | nummod |
| 8 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 11 strikes | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 strikes | det |
| 11 | strikes | strike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gaps | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 takes | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 takes | mark |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 takes | nsubj |
| 15 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 has | conj |
| 16 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 seconds | nummod |
| 17 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 takes | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 second | punct |
| 19 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 gap | det |
| 20 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 second | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 second | cop |
| 22 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 second | nummod |
| 23 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 takes | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 strikes | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 take | advmod |
| 26 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 strikes | nummod |
| 27 | strikes | strike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 take | nsubj |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 gaps | punct |
| 29 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 gaps | nummod |
| 30 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 strikes | appos |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 gaps | punct |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 second | parataxis |
| 33 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 seconds | nummod |
| 34 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 take | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | gerund | a clock not said here | time | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | a clock | 5 gaps | between the strikes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Patient | |||
| 3 | take a condition, not said to happen | present | that | second | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | each gap | 1 second | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | present | 12 strikes | second | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:183-sounds-right-but-is-wrong.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/183-sounds-right-but-is-wrong/12/