"How do you know?", sentence 2

Weak answers are "I just know", "everyone says it", "it was on a poster" or "it's an old saying".

Who acts: I, everyone, road · What happens: be, know, say · To what, where: Weak answers, road, poster, old saying · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «"How do you know?"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, everyone, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 answers	amod
2	answers	answer	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 answers	cop
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 know	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 know	nsubj
6	just	just	ADV	_	7 know	advmod
7	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 answers	parataxis
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 know	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 know	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 says	punct
11	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	12 says	nsubj
12	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 know	conj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 says	obj
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 says	punct
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 "	punct
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 poster	punct
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 poster	nsubj
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 poster	cop
19	on	on	ADP	_	21 poster	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 poster	det
21	poster	poster	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 answers	parataxis
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 poster	punct
23	or	or	CCONJ	_	29 saying	cc
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	29 saying	punct
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 saying	nsubj
26	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 saying	cop
27	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 saying	det
28	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 saying	amod
29	saying	saying	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 poster	conj
30	"	"	PUNCT	_	29 saying	punct
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 answers	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	be speech: assert	present		Weak answers		tree rules
2	know in a quote	present	I			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	say speech: assert in a quote	present	everyone	road		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
4	is in a quote	past	road		a poster or a old saying	tree rules
5	is a in a quote	present	road	a old saying		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:186-how-do-you-know.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/186-how-do-you-know/2/