One counterexample is enough, sentence 20

Words people use: "W" means a win; "cheat code" means a secret way round a game's rules; "that's a vibe" means "that's cool"; "dinnae" (Scotland) means don't; "hen" (Glasgow) means dear; "chuckin' it doon" (Scotland) means pouring with rain.

Who acts: people, W, cheat code, that, vibe, dinnae · What happens: use, mean, be, not do, doon, pour · To what, where: Words, win, secret way, vibe · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «One counterexample is enough» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, W, cheat code, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 use	obj
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 use	nsubj
3	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 W	punct
6	W	W	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 means	nsubj
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 W	punct
8	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 use	parataxis
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 win	det
10	win	win	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 means	obj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 means	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 code	punct
13	cheat	cheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 code	compound
14	code	code	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 means	nsubj
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 code	punct
16	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 use	parataxis
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 way	det
18	secret	secret	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 way	amod
19	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 means	obj
20	round	round	ADV	_	19 way	advmod
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 game	det
22	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 rules	nmod:poss
23	's	's	PART	_	22 game	case
24	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 way	nmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct
26	"	"	PUNCT	_	30 vibe	punct
27	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 vibe	nsubj
28	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 vibe	cop
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 vibe	det
30	vibe	vibe	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 means	nsubj
31	"	"	PUNCT	_	30 vibe	punct
32	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 use	parataxis
33	"	"	PUNCT	_	36 cool	punct
34	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	36 cool	nsubj
35	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 cool	cop
36	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 means	ccomp
37	"	"	PUNCT	_	36 cool	punct
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 cool	punct
39	"	"	PUNCT	_	40 dinnae	punct
40	dinnae	dinnae	X	Foreign=Yes	45 means	nsubj
41	"	"	PUNCT	_	40 dinnae	punct
42	(	(	PUNCT	_	43 Scotland	punct
43	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 means	compound
44	)	)	PUNCT	_	43 Scotland	punct
45	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 means	conj
46	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	45 means	ccomp
47	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	46 do	advmod
48	;	;	PUNCT	_	55 means	punct
49	"	"	PUNCT	_	50 hen	punct
50	hen	hen	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 means	nsubj
51	"	"	PUNCT	_	50 hen	punct
52	(	(	PUNCT	_	53 Glasgow	punct
53	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	Number=Sing	50 hen	appos
54	)	)	PUNCT	_	53 Glasgow	punct
55	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 means	parataxis
56	dear	dear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	55 means	xcomp
57	;	;	PUNCT	_	62 doon	punct
58	"	"	PUNCT	_	59 chuckin	punct
59	chuckin	chuckin	NOUN	Number=Sing	62 doon	compound
60	'	'	PUNCT	_	59 chuckin	punct
61	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	62 doon	nsubj
62	doon	doon	NOUN	Number=Sing	67 means	nsubj
63	"	"	PUNCT	_	62 doon	punct
64	(	(	PUNCT	_	65 Scotland	punct
65	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	Number=Sing	62 doon	dep
66	)	)	PUNCT	_	65 Scotland	punct
67	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	55 means	conj
68	pouring	pour	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	67 means	xcomp
69	with	with	ADP	_	70 rain	case
70	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	68 pouring	obl
71	.	.	PUNCT	_	32 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	use	present	people	Words		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
2	mean	present	W	a win		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent win=Topic
3	mean	present	cheat code	a secret way a game's rules		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic
4	is a in a quote	present	that	a vibe		tree rules
5	mean	present	a vibe			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
6	is in a quote	present	that		cool property	tree rules
7	mean	present	dinnae			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8	not do	present				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	mean	present	hen		dear property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
10	doon in a quote		vibe			tree rules
11	mean	present	chuckin doon			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
12	pour not said to happen	gerund	chuckin doon not said here		with rain	vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with rain=Theme
13	rule		a game			nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:187-one-counterexample-is-enough.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/187-one-counterexample-is-enough/20/