Mixtures and how to separate them, sentence 14
To get pure water from salty water, the vapour must be collected and cooled so it condenses; this is called distillation.
Who acts: water · What happens: get, collect, cool, condense, call · To what, where: pure water, salty water, vapour, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mixtures and how to separate them» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 get | mark |
| 2 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 collected | advcl |
| 3 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 water | amod |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 get | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 6 | salty | salty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 water | amod |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 get | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 get | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 vapour | det |
| 10 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 collected | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 collected | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 collected | aux:pass |
| 13 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cooled | cc |
| 15 | cooled | cool | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 collected | conj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 condenses | advmod |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 condenses | nsubj |
| 18 | condenses | condense | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 cooled | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 condenses | punct |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 called | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | aux:pass |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 collected | parataxis |
| 23 | distillation | distillation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 collected | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | to-infinitive | pure water | salty water | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent water=Theme from water=Source | ||||
| 2 | collect | must · passive | the vapour | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cool | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | condense | present | water | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | call | present · passive | this | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:019-mixtures-and-separating.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/19-mixtures-and-separating/14/