Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel, sentence 21

In science, tomatoes are fruits because they grow from the flower and hold the seeds; in cooking they are used like vegetables.

Who acts: tomatoes · What happens: be, grow, hold, cook, use · To what, where: fruits, science, seeds, tomatoes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tomatoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 science	case
2	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fruits	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 science	punct
4	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 fruits	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fruits	cop
6	fruits	fruit	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 grow	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 grow	nsubj
9	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fruits	advcl
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 flower	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 flower	det
12	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 grow	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 hold	cc
14	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 grow	conj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 seeds	det
16	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 hold	obj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 cooking	punct
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 cooking	case
19	cooking	cook	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 hold	advcl
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 used	nsubj
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 used	aux:pass
22	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 cooking	ccomp
23	like	like	ADP	_	24 vegetables	case
24	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 used	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 fruits	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	tomatoes	fruits	science		tree rules
2	grow	present	tomatoes = tomato			from the flower	vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from flower=Patient
3	hold	present	tomatoes = tomato not said here	the seeds			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme
4	cook	gerund	tomatoes = tomato not said here				tree rules
5	use	present · passive		tomatoes = tomato		like vegetables	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:190-saying-i-was-wrong-and-laughing-without-being-cruel.lesson:21.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/190-saying-i-was-wrong-and-laughing-without-being-cruel/21/