A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets it all wrong, sentence 1
Alice has read about courts in books and proudly knows the judge by his wig and the twelve jurors in the jury-box, and then she watches the court break almost every rule of a fair trial.
Who acts: Alice, Knave, fair trial · What happens: read, know, watch, rule · To what, where: books, judge, court break
This is a sentence of the lesson «A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets it all wrong» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, Knave, fair trial), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 read | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | aux |
| 3 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 courts | case |
| 5 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 read | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 books | case |
| 7 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 read | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 knows | cc |
| 9 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 10 knows | advmod |
| 10 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 judge | det |
| 12 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knows | obj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 wig | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 wig | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wig | wig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knows | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 jurors | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 jurors | det |
| 18 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 jurors | nummod |
| 19 | jurors | juror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 wig | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 box | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 box | det |
| 22 | jury | jury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 box | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 jury | punct |
| 24 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 jurors | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 watches | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 watches | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 watches | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 watches | nsubj |
| 29 | watches | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 read | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 court | det |
| 31 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 break | compound |
| 32 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 watches | obj |
| 33 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 35 rule | advmod |
| 34 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 rule | det |
| 35 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 break | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 trial | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 trial | det |
| 38 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 trial | amod |
| 39 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rule | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 read | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present · perfect | Alice | books | about courts | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about court=Topic | |||
| 2 | know | present | Alice not said here | the judge | by Alice's wig and the twelve jurors in the jury box; proudly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer judge=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | watch | present | Knave | court break | then | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent break=Theme | |||
| 4 | rule | a fair trial | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/1/